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(詳細はUnited Nations Charter contains the Charter's provisions dealing with the UN General Assembly, specifically its composition, functions, powers, voting, and procedures. ==Primacy of the General Assembly== The chapter on the UN General Assembly appears in the Charter before the chapters on the other five principal organs (UN Security Council, UN Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and UN Secretariat). This reflects the UN's founders' view of the General Assembly as the "first" branch of the UN, in much the same way that the placement of the provisions related to the US Congress in Article I of the United States Constitution before those dealing with the US President and US Supreme Court reflects the Philadelphia Convention's view of Congress as the "first branch" of the US government.〔(Structure and Powers of Congress ), D. R. Tarr, & A. O'Connor, Congress A to Z, CQ Encyclopedia of American Government, 2003.〕 Both the US Congress and the UN General Assembly hold the "power of the purse" in regard to their respective organizations. No doubt, the General Assembly also appears first because most decisions (except those dealing with security matters) mentioned later in the Charter require General Assembly assent, and the General Assembly appoints: *10 of the 15 members of the Security Council; *All of the members of ECOSOC; *As many as half the members of the Trusteeship Council; *All of the judges of the International Court of Justice (with Security Council assent); and *The Secretary-General (upon the Security Council's nomination). Article 9 guarantees each member country a seat in the General Assembly, making it the only UN body with universal membership. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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